急诊介入栓塞止血治疗产后大出血临床研究  

Study on treatment of postpartum hemorrhage with urgent interventional embolization

作　　者：席嘉元[1] 任淑平[1] 吕梁[1] 焦存仙[1] 刘云霞[1] 杨珏[1] 邓刚[1] 李纪康[1] 曹新华[1] 米岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省第一人民医院,昆明市650032

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2002年第6期421-424,共4页Journal of Interventional Radiology

摘　　要：目的　探讨产后大出血急诊介入栓塞止血的价值。方法　本组 2 7例产后大出血 ,出血量10 0 0～ 5 0 0 0ml,出血原因为 :中央型前置胎盘 ,宫颈妊娠、产伤、胎盘粘连和滞留 ,宫缩乏力、妊娠高血压综合征 (妊高征 )、凝血功能障碍等 ,多数患者为复合性因素。经临床紧急抢救、输血、抗休克、清宫、使用宫缩剂、止血剂、缝合或 (和 )阴道填塞止血等处理 ,难于控制出血者行急诊介入栓塞止血 ,采用超选择髂内动脉前支插管 ,造影明确诊断后用明胶海绵条或碎片栓塞靶动脉。结果　插管成功率 96 .3% ,发现 1例异位子宫动脉。栓塞后立即止血 2 2例 (81.5 % ) ,渐止血 4例 (14 .81% ) ,总有效率 96 .3%。 8例合并产后DIC ,其中 1例伴有多脏器损伤 ;11例失血性休克均抢救成功。 1例插管未找到子宫动脉 ,而改作子宫切除术。本组无栓塞并发症及病死率。结论　急诊介入栓塞止血是抢救危及生命的产后大出血的理想方法 ,不仅能挽救产妇的生命 ,而且能保留产妇子宫 ,对抢救产后DIC也有良效 。Objective To evaluate urgent selective arterial embolization to treat massive postpartum hemorrhage. Methods Twenty seven patients with ages of 21～53 years undengoing severe postpartunm hemorrhage, were due to centrol placenta previa, uterine atony, birth canal trauma, placenta accretio, cervical pregnancy etc. All of the patients had lost a volume of blood about 1 000ml to 5 000ml while the hemorrhage could not be controlled with vaginal packing and administration of uterotonic drugs. Urgent hemostatic embolization was performed for them. After angiography, super selective catheterization was performed for bilateal anterior division of internal iliac branch of uterine arteries and embolized with Gelfoam particles. Results Catheterization success rate was 96.3%. Angiography showed ectopic uterine artery in one case. Immediate block of hemorrhage took place in 22 cases and gradual hemostasis appeared in 4 cases, the efficacy rate was 96.3%. The one with ectopic uterine artery was operated upon to ablate the uterus. 11 patients with (bleeding) shock and 8 patients with DIC were all saved. Conclusions Urgent arterial embolization is an ideal method for treating life threatening postpartum hemorrhage. The procedure saves the maternal uterus and is also effective for postpartum DIC.

关 键 词：产后大出血 产后弥散性血管内凝血 急诊介入栓塞止血 

分 类 号：R815[医药卫生—放射医学]