内部性与外部性及其政府管制的产权分析  

An Analysis of Ownership in Terms of its Internalities,Externalities and Government Control thereof

作　　者：程启智[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《管理世界》2002年第12期62-68,共7页Journal of Management World

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究"十五"规划项目的课题:<社会主义市场经济中政府的社会性管制职能研究>(项目批准号:01JA790060)一个阶段性成果

摘　　要：Starting with a case study of safety in production, I attempt, in this article, to use the framework of modern ownership theory, and not the traditional method, to analyze the internalities and externalities of ownership on the one hand and, on the other, the root of government control thereof. According to the ownership theory, because transaction cost is positive, ownership cannot be completely and clearly defined, and a part must be positioned in the public domain, making traders with advantages in information grab public wealth as their own, thus incurring to the counter party losses not stipulated on terms and conditions of the contract. That is what is called internalities. The purpose of government control, therefore, lies in reduction of the cost of completely defined ownership, and raise in efficiency of resource allocation. On this basis, this paper will finally integrate the internalities the externalities into one in the same framework of ownership theory, causing the two factors and government control to have a unified theoretic foundation.Starting with a case study of safety in production, I attempt, in this article, to use the framework of modern ownership theory, and not the traditional method, to analyze the internalities and externalities of ownership on the one hand and, on the other, the root of government control thereof. According to the ownership theory, because transaction cost is positive, ownership cannot be completely and clearly defined, and a part must be positioned in the public domain, making traders with advantages in information grab public wealth as their own, thus incurring to the counter party losses not stipulated on terms and conditions of the contract. That is what is called internalities. The purpose of government control, therefore, lies in reduction of the cost of completely defined ownership, and raise in efficiency of resource allocation. On this basis, this paper will finally integrate the internalities the externalities into one in the same framework of ownership theory, causing the two factors and government control to have a unified theoretic foundation.

关 键 词：产权 内部性 外部性 政府管制 案例分析 客车超载案例 社会性管制 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]