髋臼骨折的并发症及其防治  

Treatment and prevention to the complications of acetabular fracture

作　　者：王葵光[1] 郑祖根 沈忆新[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院骨科,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《河北医学》2002年第11期978-980,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :提高髋臼骨折的手术疗效 ,预防并治愈并发症。方法 :随访 5 6例手术病人分析并发症的发生和防治。结果 :本组并发症主要是坐骨神经和腓总神经损伤、异位钙化、创伤性关节炎和下肢深静脉栓塞。结论 :髋臼骨折切开复位有利于减少并发症 ,正确的手术入路 ,良好的复位技术和坚强的内固定是减少并发症的关键。Objective:To improve the operative outcome of acetabular fracture and prevent or cure its complications.Method:Retrospective analysis of 56 cases with the prevention and treatment of complications.Result:The main complications include sciatic and common peroneal nerve injury,ectopic calcification,traumatic arthrisis and deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity. Conclusion:Open reduction helps reducing the complications in acetabular fracture.The adequate approach,excellent reduction technique and rigid internal fixation are key points to reduce complications.Expectant treatments are generally acceptable.

关 键 词：髋臼骨折 手术治疗 并发症 手术入路 内固定术 切开复位术 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]