开展异种器官移植临床试验的几个关键伦理问题  

Critical ethical issues for initiation of clinical trials of xenotransplatation

作　　者：王华[1] 吴卫星[1] 栾尧[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院输血医学研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2002年第6期43-44,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目前 ,异种器官移植由于动物道德权、医疗资源分配及危害大众健康等问题而受到广泛地关注与争论 ,本文提出了四个关键伦理问题 ,即利弊界限、供研究患者的知情同意、第三方组织的知情同意及临床试验的监督和批准 。There are some widely discussed issues on xenotransplatation, such as animals'moral rights, allocation of medical resources and endangering public health,etc. The article raises four critical ethical issues, e.g. harm-benefit thresholds, informed consent from research patients, informed consent from third-party groups and oversight and approval of clinical trials as the prerequisites to initiation of clinical trials of xenotransplatation.

关 键 词：临床试验 异种器官移植 医学伦理 知情同意 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]