湿疹中医体质类型分布规律分析  

Distribution Rule of TCM Constitution Types in Patients with Eczema

作　　者：窦海忠[1] 周桂林[1] 李卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《中医学报》2015年第6期905-907,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨湿疹患者中医体质类型分布规律。方法:采用病例对照设计方法,以110例健康体检者为正常对照组,178例符合湿疹诊断的患者为病例组,运用《中医体质分类与判定表》进行体质类型调查,分析其体质类型分布规律。结果:与对照组比较,病例组偏颇体质明显增多(P<0.01),两组体质构成比亦有显著性差异(P<0.01),其中湿热质、阴虚质、特禀质、气郁质较对照组转化分明显增加(P<0.01);从年龄、性别分析,青中年男性患者湿热质增多,中老年患者阴虚质增多,中年女性患者气郁质增多,特禀质无明显年龄、性别倾向。结论:湿疹的发病与某些体质类型的偏颇有关,其体质类型分布与年龄、性别有一定关系。Objective:To explore the distribution rule of constitution types in patients with eczema. Methods:110 healthy persons as the normalcontrol group,178 cases with eczema were researched according to TCM constitution classification standard,and analyzing the distribution rule of constitution type. Results:Compared with the normal control group,the imbalanced constitution types increased significantly in the patients group( P < 0. 01),and there was also a statistical difference of constituent ratio of the two groups( P < 0. 01),in which,the transformation score of wet-heat,Yin-deficiency,special diathesis and Qi-stagnation constitution types were increased significantly in the patients with eczema( P < 0. 01). Analyzed by way of age and sex,wet-heat constitution type increased in young and middle-aged male patients,Yin-deficiency type increased in middle aged and elderly patients,Qi-stagnation type increased in middleaged female patients and there was no significant difference for special diathesis in age and sex. Conclusion:The development of eczema is related to some imbalanced constitution types of TCM and the distribution rule is related to age and gender.

关 键 词：湿疹 中医体质 分布规律 

分 类 号：R275.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]