环境政策工具对技术进步的影响机制及其启示  

The Effects of Environmental Policy Instruments on Technological Change: Mechanism and Revelation

作　　者：刘丹鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系,上海200433

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2003年第1期66-69,共4页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：社会经济活动的环境后果常常受到技术进步速度和方向的影响,而环境政策干预本身对技术进步有着阻碍和激励的双重效应。本文在分析熊彼特主义的创造性毁灭(即技术进步三分法)和不同环境政策特征的基础上,探讨了不同环境政策工具和技术进步之间的相互关系,并对环境政策工具的直接和间接技术效应进行了理论阐释,最后结合国外理论和实践为中国的环境政策取向提出了一些亟需解决的问题。The environmental consequences of social activity are frequently affected by the rate and direction of technological change, and environmental policy interventions can themselves create dual effects of constraints and incentives. On the basis of analyzing of Schumpeterian 'creative destruction'(the 'trichotomy' of technological change) and of the characteristics of alternative environmental policy, this paper discussed the interaction between technology and the environment, and theoretically explained of direct and indirect technological effects of environmental policy instruments; then combined with foreign theories and practices, some problems and suggestions were provided for China's environmental policy.

关 键 词：环境政策 技术进步 影响 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学] X－01[环境科学与工程]