从浅海走向深海的挑战与钻井设计技术对策  

From Shallow to Deepwater Drilling Challenges and Design Technical Countermeasures

作　　者：蒋世全 李峰飞[1] 刘怡君 周建良 李迅科 谢彬 

机构地区：[1]中海油研究总院,北京100028 [2]长江大学石油工程学院,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《海洋工程装备与技术》2015年第6期361-372,共12页Ocean Engineering Equipment and Technology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05028-001)

摘　　要：回顾了中国海洋石油钻井从浅海走向深海的历程及中国南海近几年已钻深水井概况,较系统地总结和讨论了深水钻井工程核心技术问题,阐述了海洋深水钻井从设备到工艺与浅水及陆地钻井的主要差别,并讨论了深水钻井设计考虑的主要因素和钻井设计方法概要等,为深水钻井工程设计提供参考。The history of Chinas offshore oil exploitation is reviewed.The general situation of deepwater wells built in the past several years in the South China Sea is introduced.We systematically summarize and discuss the key technologies of deepwater drilling engineering.The main differences between deepwater and shallow water(on-land)drilling engineering in technologies and equipment are stated.The key factors that should be considered and the design methods of the deepwater drilling design plan are given.This research could provide references for deepwater drilling design.

关 键 词：深海 半潜式钻井平台 水下防喷器 钻井 核心技术问题 设计考虑因素 设计方法概要 

分 类 号：TE951[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]