杭州市石窟寺及石刻类文物保存状况调研简报  

Investigation Report on the Conservation Status of Cave Temples and Stone Carvings in Hangzhou City

作　　者：魏忠武 俞剑清 张秉坚[2] 邵浦建[3] 冯宝英[3] Wei Zhongwu;Yu Jianqing;Zhang BingJian;Shao Pujian;Feng Baoying

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]浙江大学化学系 [3]浙江省文物考古研究所文保室

出　　处：《杭州文博》2018年第1期2-12,共11页Hangzhou Relics and Museology

基　　金：浙江省文物局专项课题(浙文物发[2017]128号)

摘　　要：通过对文物病害进行统计调查,能深入了解文物的保存状况,并对文物病害的治理和预防性保护提供基础数据。本次对杭州市12处已列入全国重点文物保护单位和全省重点文物保护单位的石窟寺及石刻类文物进行了病害调查和统计,共发现病害面积19460.3dm^2,其中渗水溶蚀病害占42.7%,表面层风化占34.9%,表面污染与变色占5.92%,表面生物病害占5.22%,机械损伤占5.10%,裂隙与空鼓占3.65%,不当修复占2.53%,石刻表面颜料病害占0.01%。按病害程度,其中大部分为严重病害与中度病害。总体看,需要切实加强日常监测和维护,及时采取工程措施,以预防严重破坏性病害发生。Through the statistical investigation of the cultural relics diseases,a deep understanding of the conservation status of cultural relics in a certain area can be formed,and the basic data of the treatment and prevention of cultural relics diseases can be provided.The 12 places in Hangzhou City have been included in the national key cultural relics protection units and the province’s key cultural relics protection units Cave Temple and stone cultural relics disease surveys and statistics found 19459.7 dm^2 of total area diseases,of which water seepage erosion disease accounted for 42.7%,The surface layer of weathering accounted for 34.9%,others also include surface bio-corrosion,mechanical damage,fissures and hollowing and other diseases.In general,attention needs to be paid to routine monitoring and maintenance to prevent serious and damaging diseases.

关 键 词：石窟寺及石刻类文物 石质文物 渗水溶蚀 表面层风化 

分 类 号：K879.29[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]