妊娠期高血压疾病妇女年龄对围生期结局的影响  

Effect of Age of Women with Gestational Hypertension on Perinatal Outcome

作　　者：周甜甜[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市第一人民医院妇产科,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第24期20-21,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究妊娠期高血压疾病妇女年龄与围生期结局之间的关系。方法整群选取2012年7月—2015年4月来该院分娩的260例妊娠期高血压疾病妇女为该次研究对象,按照年龄层次将其划分为实验组(>35岁,75例)与对照组(<35岁,185例),对比两组围生期结局。结果实验组子痫(12.00%vs 3.78%)、重度子痫前期(38.67%vs 23.78%)、胎膜早破(17.33%vs 8.65%)、早产(13.33%vs 5.94%)、胎盘早剥(12.00%vs 3.78%)及胎儿生长受限(12.00%vs 4.86%)发生率明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压疾病妇女年龄与围生期结局之间具有密切相关性,高龄患者病情往往更为严重,且对母儿的危害较大,须重视围生期管理,对改善围生期结局具有重要应用意义。Objective To explore the relationship between the age of women with gestational hypertension and perinatal outcome.Methods 260 women with gestational hypertension admitted into the hospital for delivery from July 2012 to April 2015 were selected as the research object. According to the age level, they were divided into the experimental group(more than 35 years old,75 cases) and the control group(less than 35 years old, 185 cases). The perinatal outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results The occurrence rates of eclampsia(12.00% vs 3.78%), severe preeclampsia(38.67% vs 23.78%), premature rupture of membrane(17.33% vs 8.65%), prematurity(13.33% vs 5.94%), placental abruption(12.00% vs 3.78%) and fetal growth restriction(12.00% vs 4.86%) of the experimental group were significantly higher and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The age of women with gestational hypertension and perinatal outcome are close related. The pathogenetic conditions of elderly patients tend to be more serious, which is harmful to both mother and fetus. So more attention should be paid to perina-tal management, which is of important application value to the improvement of perinatal outcome.

关 键 词：妊娠期高血压 年龄 围生期结局 

分 类 号：R714.246[医药卫生—妇产科学]