诗经日食及其天文环境  

The Solar Eclipse Record in Shijing and Its Astronomical Circumstance

作　　者：刘次沅[1] 周晓陆[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家授时中心,陕西省临潼710600 [2]北京师范大学历史系,北京100875

出　　处：《陕西天文台台刊》2002年第1期74-80,共7页Publications of The Shaanxi Astronomical Observatiory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (批准号 199730 12 )

摘　　要：《诗经 .小雅》明确记载了发生于十月辛卯的日食 ,其时代和地域背景也比较清楚。但是精确的现代天文计算却找不到对应的事件。对公元前 8- 6世纪的全部辛卯日食、厉王至幽王时代的全部十月日食以及相关的天文因素进行了全面的计算和讨论 ,以期对史学界关于文献背景的讨论提供帮助。Shijing,the classical poem collection in the Zhou Dynasty,clearly recorded a solar eclipse that took place on the day Xinmao.The chronological and geographic background for this eclipse are quite clear.However,the precise modern astronomical computation did not find its exact equivalent.In this paper,all the eclipses,that should take place on the day Xinmao for 8～6 centuries BC and in the 10th month for the reigns of King Li～King You,are obtained based on the calculations,and the related astronomical elements are discussed.It is wished that this work would be helpful for historians to study the text and background of the literature.

关 键 词：日食 天文学史 诗经 

分 类 号：P1-091[天文地球—天文学]