《美国国家安全战略》报告和大国关系  

United States National Security Strategy and Relations between the Major Powers

作　　者：杨洁勉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》2002年第4期7-20,共14页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：本文从大国关系的角度 ,对布什政府最近公布的《美国国家安全战略》报告的内容、特点及背景进行了分析 ,认为《报告》反映了布什政府对“9·11”事件后世界总体形势的判断 ,阐述了美国单超独霸的计划和理论 ,勾划了今后一段时间的国家安全战略 ,突显了反恐和本土安全问题 ,强调了大国合作的重要性。作者认为 ,布什政府强调大国合作的主要动因是反恐的现实需要和维持美国全面优势的长远目标 ,巩固欧亚盟国和调整同俄、印、中关系则是其重点。在此背景下 ,《报告》对中美关系的评估具有明显的两重性 ,布什政府需要在反恐等问题上加强同中国的合作 ,但又在字里行间流露出它对中国的担心和防范。《报告》所提出的各种战略并不完全等同于实际政策 ,因此必须全面客观地分析《报告》 ,方能纵览全局和把握方向。The newly released National Security Strategy (NSS) by the Bush administration reflects its assessment of the post Sept.11 world situation, describes U. S. plans and concepts for world dominance, outlines its national security strategy,stresses counter-terrorism and homeland security, and places importance on major power cooperation. The reasons behind its emphasis on major power cooperation are the im-mediate needs of combating terrorism and its long-term ob-jective of preserving all-round supremacy with a view to strengthening ties with its European and Asian allies and re-adjusting relations with Russia, India and China. In this context, the NSS shows a duality towards China-U. S. rela-tions. On the one hand, the Bush administration needs to further its anti-terrorism cooperation with China. On the other hand, it harbors concerns and distrust about China.The stated strategies are not necessarily the same as the ac-tual policies. Therefore, we must analyze the NSS in an ob-jective and all-round way so as to have an overall assessment and clear direction.

关 键 词：美国 国家安全 布什政府 国际关系 美俄关系 美印关系 中美关系 《美国国家安全战略》 大国关系 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D81[政治法律—外交学]