中国共产党与西方执政党比较研究  

A comparison between the China Communist Party and the ruling parties in the West

作　　者：郝铁川[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委宣传部,上海200031

出　　处：《学习与探索》2003年第1期1-7,共7页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：中国共产党与西方执政党相比 ,有四个不同点 :在取得政权的方式上 ,中国共产党是外生党(革命党 ) ,西方执政党是内生党 (选举党 ) ;在执掌政权的方式上 ,中国共产党是全面执政党 ,西方执政党是部分执政党 ;在整合社会的方式上 ,中国共产党是权威党 ,西方执政党是权力党 ;在政党之间的相互关系上 ,中国共产党是合作型政党 ,西方执政党是竞争型政党。这四个不同点可以简要地归纳为一点 :中国共产党是领导党 ,不是一般意义上的执政党 ,而西方执政党都不具有领导党的属性。中国共产党只要尊重人类社会执政规律 ,尊重市场经济规律、政权运行规律和社会自身运行规律 ,就能够正确地领导国家与社会 。Abstract: There are four differences between the CPC and the ruling parties in the West: in the respect of governmental power gaining, the CPC obtained the power by revolutionary war, while the ruling parties win by elections; in the respect of administrating the government, the CPC is full participator, while the ruling parties are only partially involved. In the aspect of the mode in integrating society, the CPC is the authoritative one, while the ruling parties are the one with authority. In the aspect of relationship with the other parties, the CPC is cooperative, while the ruling parties are in competition with others. These four differences can be simply summarized as one point: the CPC is a leadership party and is not just a ruling party in a general sense. All the ruling parties in the West do not possess the characteristics of the kind. As long as the CPC respects the society-ruling laws of the human society, the law of the market economy, of regime functions, of society self-motivated movement, it can lead the nation and society to initiate the new phase of the Chinese-characteristic socialist cause.

关 键 词：中国共产党 西方执政党 领导党 

分 类 号：D051[政治法律—政治学]