由狭义、广义文化观到新文化观——兼论文化观与唯物史观的关系  

From narrow and broad views of culture to new view of culture:on relation between cultural views and historical materialism

作　　者：郑广永[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学系,北京100872

出　　处：《学习与探索》2003年第1期29-33,共5页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：由狭义和广义文化观到新文化观 ,不仅是对文化认识的深入 ,更是对人自身认识的深化。文化是人最深层的生存方式 ,它是对人与对象之间矛盾关系的反映和解决 ,也是对人类心灵深处永恒矛盾的反映和解决。特定的话语产生于特定的语境 ,语境的变化必然引起话语的变化 ,基于新文化观上的文化哲学是对传统唯物史观的丰富与发展。当把人、实践、文化三者理解为一体时 ,文化观也就是唯物史观。A development from narrow and broad views of culture to new view of culture is not only a deepening of the cultural understanding, but also that of the understanding of human beings. Culture is the basic living style, which is not only the reflection of and solution to the relation of human being and objects, but also the reflection of and solution to the eternal contradiction in human being's soul. Certain discourse arises in certain context, so contextual change inevitably causes the change of discourse. Cultural philosophy, based on new cultural view, is abundance and development of traditional historical materialism. When human, practice and culture are taken as a whole, cultural view is simply historical materialism.

关 键 词：狭义文化观 广义文化观 新文化观 唯物史观 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]