秦始皇陵三号坑兵马俑的指纹元素散布分析  

Fingerprint Elements Scatter Analysis of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin's Mausoleum in Pit No.3

作　　者：杨柳[1] 赵维娟[2] 李国霞[2] 谢建忠[2] 高正耀[2] 韩国河[2] 冯松林[3] 范东宇[3] 张颖[3] 柴之芳[3] 张仲立 朱君孝 

机构地区：[1]焦作教育学院数计系,河南焦作454152 [2]郑州大学物理工程学院,河南郑州450052 [3]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100080 [4]陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《原子核物理评论》2002年第4期421-424,共4页Nuclear Physics Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10205013;10175053);郑州大学青年基金资助项目;中国科学院核分析技术开放实验室支持项目(99B006)~~

摘　　要：为研究秦始皇兵马俑三号坑原料产地,选取秦始皇三号坑的陶俑和陶马样品42个,秦始皇兵马俑博物馆附近粘土样品20个,用中子活化分析测量样品中32种微量元素的含量,从这32个元素中挑选出8种指纹元素的含量进行散布分析.结果表明三号坑兵马俑样品与秦始皇陵附近的垆土关系密切,与黄土关系稍远.由此推断,三号坑兵马俑的原料来源可能是骊山地区的粘土,烧制兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦始皇陵附近.Terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum is famous in the world, but their original place of raw material is still a riddle up to now. 42 samples of pottery warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum in pit No.3, 20 samples of clay nearby Museum of the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum are selected and prepared for analysis. The contents of 32 microelement are measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA), the eight elements are chosen as the fingerprint elements to complete scatter analysis. The results show that the raw material of terracotta warriors and horses in pit No.3 are closed to loam soil layer nearby Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, but little far from loess layers. Thus the Lishan may be considered as original place of the raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, the kiln sites may be also neighborhood of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum

关 键 词：秦始皇陵 兵马俑 原料产地 指纹元素 散布分析 粘土 中子活化分析 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TL99[历史地理—历史学]