论专利制度的经济理性与预期绩效  

Economic Rationality & Expected Utility of Patent System

作　　者：刘华[1] 戚昌文[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2002年第6期63-68,共6页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (7973 0 0 10 )阶段性成果

摘　　要：在对法律制度效用理论论证的基础上 ,就中国专利制度的运行绩效进行全面的评估。实证分析表明 :专利制度的绩效与制度的完善程度是关联的 ;专利授权数与国内生产总值呈强相关 ,其中 ,实用新型和外观设计专利对中国的经济增长作用显著 ,而发明专利对中国经济增长影响甚微。据此提出 ,现阶段中国专利制度及相关政策的完善应重视对原创性技术和高新技术的倾斜 。On the basis of theoretical demonstration of a legal system’s utility,it makes an overall evaluation on the dynamic utility of China’s patent system since its foundation. The empirical analysis shows that there is a connection between the utility of patent system and the degree to which it has developed;there is a close correlation between the number of patent grants and the GDP of a nation. In addition,the patemt of utility models and designs has a remarkable impact on China’s economic development while the patent of inventions only has tiny impact. It indicates that at the present,the emphasis for perfecting China’s patent system and other relevant policies should be placed on original technology and high technology. Meanwhile,it is also essential to consummate the commercial environment,in which patent technology is utilized.

关 键 词：中国 运行绩效 专利制度 经济增长 相关性 实证分析 专利技术商业化 

分 类 号：G306.3[文化科学] G306.