联合用药在人工流产术中镇痛作用的探讨  

Abirritation of Administration of Combined Drugs in Artificial Abortion.

作　　者：刘云[1] 王勇[1] 钟玲[1] 刘维超[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学第二附属医院妇产科,400010

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2003年第1期43-45,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:减轻人工流产术时孕妇的疼痛,减少人工流产术并发症的发生。方法:设实验组(联合用药)、对照组(单用米索前列醇)和空白对照组,实验组术前分别依序使用米索前列醇、曲马多及利多卡因,对照组术前用米索前列醇。结果:实验组孕妇术中疼痛明显轻于空白对照组(P<0.01);人工流产综合征、子宫穿孔和漏吸的发生率降低;术中术后出血减少无明显的药物过敏及副作用。结论:此联合用药能安全有效地减轻孕妇在人工流产术时的疼痛,减少人工流产术常见并发症的发生。Objective:To relieve pain of gravida and reduce complication that occurred in artificial abortion. Methods:Experimental group (administration of combined drugs) , controlled group (only usage misoprofil) and contrasted group were divided. Misoprostal, tramadol and lidocaine were used in turn for experimental group preoperatively, misoprostal was used for controlled group preoperatively. Results:Pain of gravida a-mong experimental group was lighter than that among contrasted group in operation (P <0. 01). Incidences of artificial abortion syndrome,uterine perforation and embryo remained were less. Haemorrhagia was decreased in and after operation. There was no obvious allergic reaction and side effect of combined drugs administration. Conclusions:The administration of combined drugs can relieve pain of gravida and reduce complication that occurred in artificial abortion.

关 键 词：联合用药 人工流产术 镇痛作用 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]