大口径反坦克武器侵彻坦克后绵羊的致伤特点  

CHARACTERISTICS OF INJURIES OF SHEEP IN A TANK PIERCED BY A LARGE CALIBER ANTITANK SHELL

作　　者：刘江 李兵仓[2] 谷春广 闫卫东 陈志强[2] 徐国鑫 孙伟 康建毅[2] 张红华 张丽 

机构地区：[1]137001,白城,白城108信箱 [2]第三军医大学野战外科研究所

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2003年第1期7-8,I001,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金："九.五"军队医药卫生科研基金资助课题 (编号 98M1 0 7)

摘　　要：观察某型大口径反坦克武器破甲后对绵羊的致伤特点和规律 ,为战时防护、救治提供依据。将 16只绵羊平均分为 4组布放在坦克内 ,用火炮发射破甲弹攻击坦克。在致伤的同时 ,测量坦克内冲击波超压 ,致伤后进行病理解剖等检查。结果 16只羊有 3只即刻死亡 ,其余 13只都受到了不同程度的损伤 ,其致伤因素主要是破甲后产生的温度极高的金属射流和冲击波。说明大口径破甲弹致动物损伤严重 ,死亡率高 ,受伤器官多 。To investigate the characteristics of injuries produced by a large caliber antitank armour piercing shell, so as to provide the basis for protection and treatment in wartime. Sixteen sheep, divided into 4 groups, were kept in tanks, and a cannon was used to fire an armour piercing shell to the tank. The atmospheric pressure in the tank was measured, and pathological examination was made in the injured sheep. Three sheep died instantaneously, while the others were all injured in different degrees. The main cause of lethality was metallic jet flow with very high temperature and blast wave produced after armour was pierced. Large armour piercing projectile can produce serious injuries to the animals, the death rate is high, many organs can be injured, and the injurious factors are complicated.

关 键 词：大口径反坦克武器 坦克 绵羊 致伤特点 舱室 

分 类 号：R826.5[医药卫生—临床医学]