变应性鼻炎病人健康教育需求的调查分析与对策  

Healthy Education Demand of Rhinallergosis Patients and Countermeasures

作　　者：曲荣坤[1] 董尚朴[1] 林宇华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻喉科-头颈外科,北京100730

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2003年第2期145-146,共2页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的 了解变应性鼻炎病人的自我健康意识,为针对性地进行个体施教提供依据。方法 对100例变应性鼻炎病人健康教育需求进行问卷调查。结果100例中53例曾按感冒治疗半年以上,仅29例坚持抗变态反应治疗。文化层次不同,其对宣教内容的需求各不相同:高学历者更想了解预防知识、本病的发展及预后,其次是检查的目的及发病原因;而低学历者较注重了解治疗的方法及疗效,其次是预防知识。结论 对过敏性鼻炎病人须加强健康教育宣传,强调过敏原皮肤测试的必要性,以及坚持抗过敏治疗的重要性;重视慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉病人围术期抗变态反应治疗。Objective To increase the self-care ability of the rhinallergosis patients. Methods One hundred cases of rhinallergosis received a questionnaire investigation on healthy education demand. Results Among the 100 cases, 53 were misdiagnosed as cold over half a year and only 29 were subjected to anti-allegic treatment. The demand of the educational content was varied with educational levels. The patients with higher education levels wanted to know the preventive knowledge, development and prognosis primarily, followed by the objective of the examination and etiology. Those with lower educational levels emphasized the treatments and effectiveness, followed by preventive knowledge. Conclusion Healthy Education is necessary for the patients with rhinallergosis. Periopera-tive anti-allergic treatment should be strengthened.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 皮试 健康教育 卫生调查 整体护理 对策 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R473.76[医药卫生—临床医学]