插层法制备聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料及其应用进展  

THE PROGRESS IN PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF POLYMERS/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES BY INTERCALATION METHODS

作　　者：佘希林[1] 宋国君[1] 王俊霞[1] 王立[1] 江峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学理工学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2003年第1期32-35,40,共5页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

摘　　要：概述了聚合物 /粘土纳米复合材料插层制备的新进展。根据插层机理和方法的差别 ,将插层法分为三类 :(1)单体插层复合 ;(2 )溶液中聚合物插层复合 ;(3)熔融聚合物插层复合。重点提出了利用双螺杆挤出机制备聚合物基纳米复合材料的新方法。展望了聚合物The recent developments in study of intercalation compound of polymers/clay nanocomposites were outlined in this paper. According to the differences of intercalation principles and intercalation ways, the preparing methods of intercalation were classified into three categories, (1) monomer intercalation; (2) polymer intercalation in solution; (3) polymer melt-intercalation. Every means was described in detail and the differences of the three intercalation were also summarized. These means and point to respective advantages were compared. The melt-extrusion preparing method is especially proposed and it will be widely used in the future. The developments and applications of polymers/clay nanocomposites are prospected in different fields.

关 键 词：插层法 制备 聚合物 粘土 纳米复合材料 应用 进展 

分 类 号：TQ327.9[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]