武夷山国家级自然保护区植物物种多样性研究  

PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY IN WUYISHAN NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE

作　　者：兰思仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州国家森林公园

出　　处：《林业科学》2003年第1期36-43,共8页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：福建省林业厅重大资助项目 (L99 18) ;福建省自然科学基金资助项目 (B0 110 0 2 6)

摘　　要：以植物群落调查样地资料为基础 ,从不同类型、不同层次的物种丰富度、多样性指数及均匀度指数对武夷山国家级自然保护区植物群落多样性进行了分析。本区植物群落多样性的变化规律为 :物种丰富度、多样性指数及均匀度随该区植被演替趋势从针叶林、针阔叶混交林到常绿阔叶林而增加 ,群落间变幅较大 ;植物生长型在物种丰富度、多样性指数及均匀度等多样性指数上均表现出灌木层 >乔木层的规律。毛竹林作为一种重要的植被类型 ,其灌木层物种多样性高于其它 3种森林类型 ,但由于毛竹是无性繁殖 ,其在林分中占绝对优势 ,故乔木层物种多样性明显低于其它 3种森林类型。Based on the sampling data, species richness, species diversity index and evenness index of plant communities in Wuyishan national nature reserve were discussed. The change law of community diversity in Wuyishan national nature reserve were as follows: species richness, species diversity index and evenness of plant communities increased along with the vegetation succession trend from needle leaved forest, needle broad leaves mixed forest to evergreen broad leaves forest with large variation among communities; the species richness, species diversity index and evenness of plant communities in different growth form all were in the following order: shrub layer>tree stratum. \%Phyllostachy heterocycla\% cv. \%pubescens\% community as an important vegetation, its species diversity in shrub layer was higher than that in other three communities; species diversity in tree stratum was obviously lower than that in other three communities, because of \%Phyllostachy heterocycla\% cv. pubescens asexual propagation and its dominance in community.

关 键 词：植物 武夷山国家级自然保护区 物种多样性 群落多样性 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.54[农业科学—林学]