质子交换膜燃料电池电极催化剂的研究进展  

Progress on electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

作　　者：唐致远[1] 宋世栋[1] 刘建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院应用化学系,天津300072

出　　处：《电源技术》2003年第1期58-63,共6页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(20273047)

摘　　要：催化剂的研究对降低质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的成本及其发展具有重要意义。介绍了PEMFC中阳极催化剂和阴极催化剂的研究进展。并根据目前的研究现状,提出了开发低铂含量合金电催化剂,无铂金属大环螯合物,以及其他具有同时可传导电子和质子能力的新型聚合物或带有吡啶形式N原子的碳化微孔聚合物为载体的催化剂可能成为研究热点。The research on electrocatalysts plays an important role in the cost reducing and the development for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The progresses on anode and cathode elecrocatalyst for PEMFC were reviewed. The development of the alloy electrocatalysts with low Pt content, the nonplatinum metallic macrocyclic complexes and the new polymer catalysts supporters that conduct both electron and proton or the highly porous carbonized foam with pyridinetype nitrogen atoms were introduced and expected to be the highlights according to the stateofart of research.

关 键 词：质子交换膜燃料电池 电极催化剂 氧还原反应 金属大环配合物 聚合物载体 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]