清代前期中西交流中止原因探析  

A Simple Analysis of the Reasons for the Interruption of Communion between China and the Occident in the Prophase of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙立忠 

机构地区：[1]濮阳电视台,河南濮阳457001

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第1期106-108,共3页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国与西方在很早已有交往。明末清初,交往已相当频繁,西方一些传教士曾涉入中国上流社会,担任宫廷教师、对外谈判翻译等重要职务,很受当权者重视,甚至部分高层人士还接受了西方宗教,成为信徒,中西文化一度出现交融的前景。但因中国传统文化与西方文化间的种种差异、西方人的行为使中国人对其产生的种种误解及中国国内的现实状况等因素的综合作用,使中国突然关闭了刚刚开启的国门,使中西隔离,当西方工业文明崛起之时,中国仍沉浸在天朝大国的梦幻之中,使中国失去了分享人类文明成果的大好时机和一次飞跃发展的良好机遇,最终因落后而被西方殖民者的炮舰冲开国门,陷入百年屈辱历史。Communion between china and occident begun alredy long before.In Ming Dynasty's telophase and Qing Dynasty's prophase,Communion was fairly frequent.So that Chinese culture and the Occident's appeared blending trend for a time.But for a variety of reasons,China closed frontier suddenly,became isolated from the Occident,and losed a chance of share in human civilization and a great leap in progress.finally with the invasion of the Occidental colonists,China got into kissing the ground for one hundred years.

关 键 词：传教士 康熙帝 雍正帝 闭关政策 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]