潜艇大气组分的研究  

STUDY ON AIR COMPOSITION OF SUBMARINE CHAMBERS

作　　者：肖存杰[1] 王腾蛟[1] 刘洪林[1] 陈茜[1] 纪武祥 王斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军医学研究所,上海200433 [2]海军核化研究所

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2003年第1期16-18,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：总装备部指令性课题 (No .91防 - 19)

摘　　要：目的 :掌握我国潜艇舱室空气污染物的成分及变化规律 ,为开展控制潜艇大气污染物的研究工作和探索新的分析、监测技术提供科学数据。方法 :采用多种采样和分析技术进行定性定量分析。结果 :定性检测出 36 8种组分 ,定量检测出 6 7种组分 ,有 2 7种组分如一氧化碳、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、氯化氢、甲烷等超过国家军用标准 ,有 4 1种组分是首次检出。结论 :采用的分析方法科学合理 ,取样检出的数据可靠 ,为潜艇舱室空气净化和制定卫生学标准提供科学依据 ,对保护艇员身心健康有重要意义。Objective: To understand the composition and changing pattern of air pollutants in China's submarine chambers, and to provide scientific data for controlling air pollutants and probing new analytical and monitoring methods. Methods: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the air pollutants were carried out by using various sampling and analytical techniques. Results: 368 air compositions were detected qualitatively, 67 were measured quantitatively. 27 (such as carbon monoxide, benzene, toluene, dimethyl benzene, hydrogen chloride, methane etc) were found to exceed the limit stipulated in GJB, and 41 were first found. Conclusion: The analytical techniques used were reasonable and the data obtained were reliable, which may be very important in providing scientific basis for cleaning the chamber air and making up hygienic standard and in protecting the psychophysical health of ship crews in submarines.

关 键 词：潜艇 空气组分 检测 

分 类 号：R847[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] X51[医药卫生—临床医学]