汉语普通话音位归纳的三点思考  

Three Considerations about Mandarin phonemes

作　　者：陈华斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200062

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2003年第1期84-86,共3页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：全文共分为三个部分 :首先 ,分别通过小于音素和大于音素即音素群的角度 ,论证了音素不是音位归纳的唯一尺度 ;接着 ,在论证了音位归纳能够以音素群作为尺度单位的基础上进一步指出 :元音和辅音、声母和韵母是语音划分的两对不同层次的概念 ,元音和辅音指的是一个个能实实在在发出声音的语音实体 ,具有物理特性和生理特性 ,而韵母和声母则着眼于语音实体间的相互关系 ;最后 ,在回顾两种汉语普通话音位归纳方法的基础上 ,着重论证了所谓“动音素”和“静音素”在提法上存在错误。This article is totally divided into three parts: first, it gains a conclusion that sound is not the unique measure unite when summing up a language's phonemic system. Then, it further points out that vowel vs consonant and final vs initial are different conceptions. The former focuses on incarnate sounds, but the later puts emphasis on the relationship of the each sound. Finally, the article demonstrates that there is something wrong about the parlance of 'kinetic speech-sound' and 'static speech-sound'.

关 键 词：音子 音素 音素群 动音素 静音素 音位 音系 

分 类 号：H116.2[语言文字—汉语]