灾害救援药材保障的模块化设计研究  

Modular design for disaster medical supplies

作　　者：刘明恒[1] 陈盛新[1] 冯惠坚[1] 周东[1] 孙晓红[1] 董冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学药学院药事管理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2003年第2期179-183,共5页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：全军医学科研"九五"卫勤重点课题 (96L 0 5 4)

摘　　要：目的 :应用模块化原理 ,在系统分析常见灾害药材需求的基础上 ,研究建立灾害救援药材的基本模块和模块组装方法。 方法 :根据模块化原理 ,应用聚类分析法、Delphi法和决策分析法 ,建立药材基本模块和模块组装方案。 结果 :用于常见灾害救援的药材可以划分为急救模块、公共模块、灾害专用救治模块。地震灾害应按灾情的不同阶段 ,选用不同的组装比例 ;水灾灾害应按 2个急救模块、3个公共模块、4个水灾模块组成。结论 :本研究首次提出了药材模块化保障方法 ,建立了模块的合理划分和有效组合 。Objective: To analyze the characteristic of medical demand in disaster relief, and to design basic modular units and establish the way to assemble according to the principle of modularity. Methods: Based on the principles of modularity, modularity was designed with cluster analysis, Delphi method and decision making analysis. Results: The common medications used in disaster relief were divided into emergency care module, common disease relief module and disaster related disease rescue module. The way to assemble the 3 modules varied with the change of casualties in different phase of the earthquake assistance, and the proportion for the flood medical assistance teams was 2 emergency care modules, 3 common disease relief modules and 4 flood related disease rescue modules. Conclusion: A new way is found to solve the problem of disaster medical supply by means of the modular theory.

关 键 词：灾害 药材供应 模块化 聚类分析 决策分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学] R129