气固两相流动中非球形颗粒所受曳力的数值研究  

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DRAG FORCE ON NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLE IN GAS-PARTICLE TWO-PHASE FLOW

作　　者：由长福[1] 祁海鹰[1] 徐旭常[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学煤的清洁燃烧技术国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《化工学报》2003年第2期188-191,共4页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家重点基础研究专项经费资助项目 (No G19990 2 2 2)

摘　　要：采用数值计算的方法研究了非球形颗粒在气固两相流动中所受的曳力 ,在Re <10 0的条件下对流经 3种具有典型几何特征的非球形颗粒 (正方体、圆柱体和圆台体 )的流体流动进行了详细的数值计算 .通过比较计算结果与文献中所推荐的 3种曳力系数修正关系发现 :Ganser方法与本文计算结果符合最好 .通过对两种不同颗粒摆放条件的流动进行计算发现 :对于不同的颗粒与来流角度 。Study of the effect of non-spherical particle on drag force was carried out by using numerical simulation. At Re<100, the flow over three different non-spherical particles (cube, cylinder and frustum) was calculated with N-S equations. In particular, three promising correlations for the drag coefficient of non-spherical particle were critically examined with the computational results. The best method appeared to be that of Ganser which used the equal volume sphere diameter and the sphericity of particle. Comparing the results obtained by two different cylinders arrangements, the axis of cylinder perpendicular to the coming flow direction and parallel to that, the divergence between these two cases was very obvious.

关 键 词：气固两相流动 非球形颗粒 曳力 数值计算 

分 类 号：O359[理学—流体力学]