北京山区小流域综合治理智能决策信息管理系统的研制和开发  

Intelligent Decision Support System for small watershed management in Beijing mountain areas.

作　　者：饶良懿[1] 谢宝元[1] 余新晓[1] 陈丽华[1] 吴东国[1] 夏利[1] 段文标[1] 吴敬东[2] 侯旭峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室 [2]北京市水利科学研究所

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2003年第1期43-47,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金："十五"国家科技攻关计划课题"都市重要水源区水源涵养型植被建设与示范"(2 0 0 1BA5 10B0 2 -0 2 )和"九五"北京市重点攻关课题"北京市山区小流域治理及可持续发展示范研究"共同资助

摘　　要：专家系统技术能够有效地解决小流域综合治理过程中非结构化和半结构化的问题 .该文在总结归纳北京山区小流域综合治理领域专家知识的基础上 ,采用产生式知识表达方法建立了小流域综合治理专家知识库 ,并集成地理信息系统技术、决策支持技术和数据库技术 ,研制开发了以专家系统为核心的小流域智能决策信息管理系统 .系统设计了信息管理、知识库管理、专家决策、可视化分析、可持续发展评价等功能模块 ,并以石匣小流域为例 ,介绍了系统在北京山区小流域综合治理和可持续发展评价中的应用 .Expert System (ES) is effective in solving the non-structural problems of small watershed management. Based on the summarization of the experiences and knowledge of the experts of small watershed management in Beijing mountain areas, a knowledge database has been established with the production-rule method. Integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS), decision Support System (DSS) and database technologies, the authors develop the Intelligent Decision Support System for small watershed management with takes the ES as the core. Several functions are designed including information management, knowledgebase management, expert decision-making, visualization analysis, sustainable development assessment etc. The applications of the system in the small watershed management in Beijing mountain areas are discussed taking the Shixia small watershed as a case.

关 键 词：研制 开发 专家系统 智能决策信息管理系统 水土保持 小流域综合治理 IDSSSWM 北京山区 

分 类 号：S157－39[农业科学—土壤学] TP319[农业科学—农业基础科学]