新生儿医院感染与住院费用相关性分析  

The analysis of the newborn infection and cost in hospital

作　　者：袁维祥[1] 钟佩君[1] 胡渊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市儿童医院,上海200040

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2003年第2期40-42,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的 :探讨新生儿医院感染率与住院费用相关因素分析。方法 :统计新生儿医院感染监测资料 ,与非医院感染组病例进行比较。结果 :新生儿医院感染发生率 2 0 0 0年为 3 .2 0 % ( 3 7/115 5 ) ,2 0 0 1年上升至 8.0 4% ( 76/945 ) ;2 0 0 1年新生儿医院感染的住院天数和费用分别为( 15 .64± 6.99)d和 ( 4 15 6.42± 2 2 5 9.0 0 )元 ,而非医院感染组仅为 ( 8.86± 4.2 8)d和 ( 2 60 6.94± 95 4.80 )元。P <0 .0 1,两者有显著差异。结论 :新生儿存在诸多易感染性 ,是医院感染的敏感群体 ,其感染发生率呈上升趋势 。Objective:The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between the incidence of the newborn infection in hospital and the cost. Method: The data of infection in hospital was compared to that out of hospital. Results: The incidence of newborn infant infection in hospital was 8.04% (76/945) in 2001, while it was 3.20% (37/1 155) in 2000. The average days and cost of the newborn infection in hospital were 15.64±6.99 days and 4 156.42±2 259.00 yuan RMB in 2001 respectively. For the group with infection out of hospital, they were 8.86±4.28 days and 2 606.94±954.80 yuan RMB respectively. The differences in days and cost were significant ( P <0.01). Conclusion: The newborn was vulnerable to infection in hospital. The incidence seemed increasing. The infection in hospital was harmful for the newborn’s growth and development. Author’s address Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China

关 键 词：新生儿 医院感染 住院费用 相关性分析 危险因素 

分 类 号：R722.13[医药卫生—儿科] R181.34[医药卫生—临床医学]