广西少数民族地区医护人员职业紧张的现况研究  

The current status of occupational stress among medical staffs in Guangxi Ethnic Community

作　　者：刘翘楚[1] 陈娜萦[2] 韩姗珊 黄开勇[1] 王晓敏[1] 杨莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院职业卫生与环境卫生教研室,广西南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治所,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年第3期288-290,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类联合资助课题(2011450311000)

摘　　要：目的探讨广西少数民族地区医护人员职业紧张的现状以及与人口学特征的关系。方法使用自行设计的一般资料问卷和职业紧张量表对广西少数民族地区3所三级医院9所二级医院的1 500名医护人员职业紧张水平进行调查。结果实际有效调查医护人员1 386名,职业紧张量表总分(368.87±34.97)分,职业紧张中、重度的检出率分别是10.50%和3.40%;男性、50岁以下年龄段、初级中级职称、患病的医护人员职业紧张现象较为严重(均有P<0.01)。结论由于不同性别、年龄、职称、是否患病的医护人员职业紧张水平不同,应采取具有针对性的措施,降低职业紧张,保护和促进医护人员的身心健康,提高生命质量。Objective To study the occupational stress among medical staffs and its relationship with demographic characteristics in Guangxi Ethnic Community. Methods 1 500 medical staffs of 12 hospitals were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire and the occupational stress inventory revised edition( OSI-R). Results The total scores of OSI-R was( 368. 87 ± 34. 97). Occupational stress remained intense among those who were male,less than 50 years of age,residents and sickness( P < 0. 01). Conclusions There were statistically significant differences between gender,age,job title and physical condition in the population of occupational stress. Specific and targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce their occupational stress.

关 键 词：职业紧张 医务人员 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]