中国古代主要担保方式及特点探略  

A Probe into the Hypothecation Law in Ancient China

作　　者：徐朝贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学法律系,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广东商学院学报》2002年第6期91-95,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies

摘　　要：我国古代担保制度源远流长,质、押、典、保特色纷呈,功能各异,对保障债权的实现,促进古代经济的发展起过重要作用。但由于商品经济不发达,古代担保方式存在许多缺陷,如担保方式被置于刑律之中或刑律之外,其法律表现形式多采用律、例、礼、经、义等形式;担保方式的含义不清,质、典、押相互代用;人"质"禁而不止;物的担保方式担保性不强,没有形成独立的物的担保体系,等等。In ancient China,the hypothecation system developed with the advancement of the agricultural economy. There were several kinds of hypothecation that greatly enhanced the ancient economy. But the hypothecation system had many shortcomings due to the weak market economy. For instance,hypothecation was kept out of or in the criminal law,the methods of hypothecation were not efficient; the nature of the hypothecation was not clear,etc.

关 键 词：中国民法史 古代担保制度 演变 种类 特点 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]