锦州市某高校大学生使用精神药物情况调查分析  

The Investigation and Analysis on the Use of Psychoactive Drugs among University Students in Jinzhou

作　　者：郭伟英[1] 杨佰霖 王佩琪[1] 汪敏[2] 李晓君[3] 

机构地区：[1]锦州医学院药学系,锦州121001 [2]锦州医学院基础学院 [3]辽宁省人民医院

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2003年第1期14-17,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解精神药物在高校大学生中的使用情况。方法:本文采用匿名自填问卷方式,对锦州市某高校一至三年级学生使用安定等精神药物情况进行了调查分析,共计调查757人。结果:高校大学生中精神药物的服用率较高,为23.51%,而且随着年级的增长而增加,二年级明显高于一年级(P<0.05),三年级明显高于二年级(P<0.05)。此外,处方药与非处方药知识的调查发现,有59.4%的同学不知道处方药与非处方药的区别。结论:在高校大学生中应加强精神药物的管理,加大药物滥用知识的宣传。Objective: To understand the situation about the use of psychoactive drugs among university students in city Jinzhou. Methods: A self–reported survey on the psychoactive drugs was carried out in the first to third grades students in a university in city Jinzhou. 757 students have presented their reports. Results: The rate of use of the psychoactive drugs was 23.5% in the whole university students. The rate in second grade students was obviously higher than that in first grade students (P<0.05); the rate in third grade students obviously higher than that in second grade students (P<0.05). Conclusion: More attention should be paid to the use of psychoactive drugs in university students. Therefore it is necessary to carry out drug abuse prevention education among them.

关 键 词：锦州市 高校大学生 精神药物 药物滥用 合理用药 

分 类 号：R181.35[医药卫生—流行病学]