吸毒者强制戒毒康复期SCL–90调查分析  

The Investigation and Analysis of SCL–90 on Addicts During Abstinence Period after Compulsory Detoxification

作　　者：刘长宁[1] 王西建[1] 王新瑞[1] 石丽 

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心,西安710061 [2]西安市雁塔区戒毒所

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2003年第1期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解吸毒者病态心理。方法:应用SCL–90症状自评量表对52例强制戒毒康复期的海洛因依赖者进行测评。结果:显示吸毒症状总分、总均分、阳性项目数、躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌意、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均显著高于全国常模(P<0.01),男女两组之间,初吸与复吸之间除抑郁外均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:提示吸毒者存在严重的心理障碍,吸毒后使其心理障碍更加恶化。Objective: To study the pathological psycho1ogy of addicts. Methods: SCL–90 scale was used to evaluate 52 heroin addicts during abstinence period after compulsory detoxification. Results: Total score, total average score, and many other factorial scores including the number of positive items, somatization, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, phobia, paranoid and psychotic factors among them were significantly higher than the norms of normal Chineses, being not different significantly between their ma1e and female groups, primary abusers and reabusers. Conclusion: The addicts a1ways do have serious psychological disorders and drug abuse then worsens these disorders.

关 键 词：吸毒者 强制戒毒 康复期 SCL-90 调查 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]