成都市不同体质指数职业人群健康相关行为分析  

Analysis of Health Relevant Behaviors of the Occupational Population with Different Body Mass Index in Chengdu

作　　者：张继昌[1] 谭琪[1] 汪洋[1] 汤大俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2015年第3期183-186,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(120152)

摘　　要：目的了解不同体质指数(BMI)职业人群的健康相关行为,为开展健康教育干预提供科学依据。方法对成都市职业人群体重控制问卷调查中相关行为信息进行整理分析。结果职业人群体质指数平均水平男性为22.62,女性为21.04,男性高于女性(P<0.01);超重与肥胖比例分别为18.2%和3.6%;不同体质指数人群用早餐的比例差异有统计学意义,体重偏低人群不吃早餐比例最高(17.3%)。超重人群每日静坐累计时间9h^12h的比例较高(27.3%);每周坚持锻炼5次及以上的职业人群比例较低(6.9%),肥胖人群最低,仅有2%。超重与肥胖人群控制体重的前三项措施依次为体育运动、控制饮食和"顺其自然"。结论要加强职业人群特别是超重与肥胖人群相关体重控制行为的健康教育与指导。Objective To understand health relevant behaviors of the occupational population with different body mass index(BMI) and to provide scientific evidence for health intervention.Methods The data of health relevant behaviors of weight control questionnaire in Chengdu was analyzed.Results The average BMI levels of occupational population were 22.62 for men and 21.04 for women(P<0.01).Overweight and obesity rates were 18.2%and 3.6% respectively.The proportion of breakfast eating had statistically significant difference among different BMI groups,and the proportion of the underweight group who did not eat breakfast was the highest(17.3%).The proportion of overweight people who daily sitting still in 9-12 hours was 27.3%;the proportion of occupation people who exercise 5 times a week or more was 6.9%,with the being obesity lowest(2.0%).The first three measures under taken by overweight and obese people in weight control were sports,diet,and 'going with the flow'.Conclusion Health education and guidance of weight control behaviors should be strengthened for professional people,especially for overweight and obese groups.

关 键 词：职业人群 体质指数 超重 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]