早期康复干预对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响  

Influence of early rehabilitation intervention on life qualities of patients with acute myocardial infarction

作　　者：黎观妹[1] 洪玉芬[1] 黄丽娟[1] 陈丽清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院心内科,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2003年第1期8-10,共3页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨早期康复干预对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响。方法选择急性心肌梗死无并发症患者136例,分为早期康复组72例,常规康复组64例。早期康复组在入院当天即开始康复锻炼,常规康复组在入院第6天开始康复锻炼,两组康复训练内容基本相同,训练时间为14～15d,两组患者在康复锻炼后第14天采用自制生活质量评价表进行问卷调查。统计学处理采用SPSSV10.0软件包,行t检验。结果早期康复组生活质量评分明显高于常规康复组,10项评价指标中有精神、睡眠、食欲、疼痛等9项存在显著性差异(P<0.01),仅对疾病的认识1项无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论对急性心肌梗死患者进行早期康复干预能促进心脏康复,提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the influence of early rehabilitation intervention on life qualities of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods136AMI patients without complications were randomized into the early rehabilitation intervention group containing72patients and the control group containing64.There was no difference in basic characteristics and training subjects in2groups and the training span was the same-14or15days.The intervention group began to do rehabilitation training on the hospitalization day while the control group on d6.On d14,all the patients from both groups were asked to fill in the self-designed questionnaire on life qualities.SPSS V10.0was used on the recorded data from collected questionnaires for t-test.Res ults The life qualities in the early rehabilitation intervention groups were significantly higher than those in the controls.Among the10items,9showed the significant difference(P<0.01).Conclus ion Early rehabilitation intervention in patients with AMI may promote heart rehabilitation and thus improve patient's life qualities.

关 键 词：早期 康复干预 急性心肌梗死 生活质量 

分 类 号：R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]