要素分析法在生活质量评价中的应用——美国生活质量状况研究  

Application of factor analysis on the quality evaluation of lifeOn the quality of life in American

作　　者：廖湘岳[1] 贺春临[2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭工学院经济与管理科学系,湖南湘潭411201 [2]武汉大学商学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《湘潭工学院学报（社会科学版）》2002年第4期27-32,共6页Social Science Journal of Xiangtan Polytechnic University

摘　　要：首先阐述了美国生活质量指标体系的选取。然后,通过要素分析确定了美国生活质量指标体系的4个要素:安全感、控制感、和谐感和自主感。最后,运用4个构成要素检验了与生活质量相关的一些假说:物质产品的生产会创造福利的经济学假说;移居和城市化的人口统计学假说;宗教支持者影响生活质量假说;更好的生活质量减少压力的心理学假说;西方社会的个人化程度与社会生活质量水平之间存在正相关关系的假说等等。The index system on American Quality of Life is firstly expounded in this paper,and further by factor analysis four main elements among the system are determined characteristic of the sense of safety,sense of controlling,sense of harmony and sense of independence.The four elements are used to examine some hypotheses correlated with life quality such as the economics hypothesis of welfare;the demographics hypothesis of migrating and urbanization;the religion hypothesis of religion via life quality;the psychology hypothesis of better life via pressure and the hypothesis about that there are relevant relations between individualized degree of the western society and social life quality level etc.

关 键 词：生活质量 安全感 和谐感 控制感 自主感 

分 类 号：F222.34[经济管理—国民经济]