光照时间对水蔗草兼性无融合生殖的影响  

Influence of Photoperiod on Facultative Apomixis in Apluda mutica

作　　者：马三梅[1] 王永飞[2] 叶秀麟[1] 赵南先[1] 梁承邺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院华南植物研究所,广东广州510650 [2]暨南大学生物工程学系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《热带亚热带植物学报》2003年第1期64-66,共3页Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(3970086);中国科学院"九五"重大项目(K2952S1-112)资助课题。

摘　　要：在水蔗草花序发育期间给予不同时间的光照处理后,对其花粉育性、结实率和无融合生殖频率的研究表明:(1)花粉育性在不同光照时间下无显著差异。(2)减少1h和2h光照时间的结实率和对照相比无明显变化。(3)增加1h和2h光照时间,花序发育受到抑制,抽穗延迟,只有极少数花序发育成熟,产生的种子很少。(4)在自然光照时间和增加1h光照时间条件下,无融合生殖的频率在0.41-0.64之间;在减少1h和2h及增加2h的光照条件下,无融合生殖的频率在0.19-0.22之间,和对照及增加1h光照处理相比,无融合生殖频率显著下降。Pollen fertility, seed-set and incidence of apomictic and sexual em bryo sacs in Apluda mutica underdifferent photoperiods were investigated. There were no differences in pollen fe rtility between treated and untreated plants. No difference in the rate of seed - setting was found between decreasing photoperiods and natural photoperiod. Flo we ring and seed-setting were retarded greatly as photoperiod was greater than n atu ral photoperiod during inflorescence development. Frequency of apomixis was from 0.41 to 0.64 when the plant was exposed to natural photoperiod, and to tha t wit h addition of one hour. The frequency of apomixis reduced to 0.19-0.22 if natur al photoperiod was decreased by 1 or 2 hours, or increased by 2 hours, sh owing t hat the frequency of apomixis was greatly reduced as compared to the con trol or to the condition of natural photoperiod with one hour increase.

关 键 词：水蔗草 兼性无融合生殖 光照时间 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]