昌北机场鼠类及其携带病原体调查  

Survey of Rodent and Relative Pathogens at Changbei Airport Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘小真[1] 汪雁南[2] 万筱荣[3] 刘中韬 周银平[3] 肖经和 

机构地区：[1]江西省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所职业安全卫生研究室,南昌330006 [2]江西医学院寄生虫教研室 [3]江西省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所医学实验动物中心 [4]江西省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所卫生监测监护科

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2003年第1期22-23,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的　为了摸清昌北机场的鼠患及其携带病原体的情况 ,进行了 1年的本底调查。方法　选择有代表性的调查点 ;现场调查及实验研究。结果　鼠类包括 2目 2科 4属 7种 ,其中小家鼠为优势种 ( 37.98% ) ,各月鼠密度介于0 .6 7%～ 7.87% ,全年平均鼠密度 3 .6 2 %。鼠带螨率 19.0 5 % ,染蚤率 4.76 % ,带蜱率 4.76 %。鼠肾钩端螺旋体及鼠肾综合征出血热检测均为阴性。结论　加强灭鼠工作有利于消除病媒动物及其携带病原体的危害。Objective To identify rodent damage and relative pathogens to provide basis for prevention at Changbei Airport.Methods Representative points for survey were selected.Field survey and experimental studies.Results There were 7 rodent species,4 genera,2 families,2 orders.The dominant species was Mus musculus (37.98%).The rodent densities of each month were from 0.67% to 7.87%.The annual average density of rodent was 3.62.The carrying rates of mite,flea,tick on rodent were 19.05%, 4.76%, 4.76% respectively.The tests of leptospirosis and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in rodent were negative.Conclusion The measure of rodent control is benefit to wipe out the damage of both rodent and relative pathogens.

关 键 词：昌北机场 携带 调查 病原体 鼠类 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]