不同职业人群的工作能力及其影响因素  

Study on Work Ability and Its Influential Factors among Different Working Populations

作　　者：范卫[1] 马来记[2] 周彤[2] 沈光祖[2] 金复生[1] 金锡鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属金山医院职业病防治研究所,上海200540 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生学教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2003年第2期96-99,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助 ( 3 95 70 613 )

摘　　要：目的　研究不同职业人群的工作能力及其影响因素。方法　采用芬兰赫尔辛基职业卫生研究所研制的工作能力指数 (workabilityindex ,WAI )表 ,对 4种职业人群 (营业员、公务员、化工操作员、电业人员 ) 4 883名职业人员进行了调查 ,用协方差分析方法研究不同职业、背景因素对工作能力的影响。结果　不同职业人群的工作能力不同。性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、体育锻炼、业余爱好及经济收入等 7种背景因素中 ,年龄、体育锻炼和经济收入对工作能力有明显的影响。结论　由于不同职业人群的工作制度、工作环境和健康干预措施以及个人背景因素的不同 。Objective To study the work ability and its influential factors among different working populations.Methods A total of 4 829 workers from 4 working populations were investigated using work ability index(WAI)questionnaire,which was developed by the Institute of Occupational Health,Helsinki,Finland.Effects of different professions and background factors on work ability were analyzed by the method of Covariance Analysis.Results Work ability was different among different working populations.Among 7 background factors of age,sex,marital status,education level,physical exercises,hobbies and income,work ability was significantly influenced by age,physical exercises and income.Conclusions Different work systems,work environment and health intervention measures,as well as different background factors led to different work ability.

关 键 词：职业人群 工作能力 工作能力指数 背景资料 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生] X91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]