“那”的指称和替代作用在情景中的形式化解释  

Formal Interpretation of Chinese “Na” in Situations

作　　者：毛家菊[1] 陈笑蓉[2] 张琳[1] 陆汝占[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系,上海200030 [2]贵州大学计算机科学系,贵阳550025

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报》2003年第3期428-431,446,共5页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University

摘　　要：针对情景对话内容中含有指示代词“那”的语句及与其直接相关的情景 ,首先分析“那”的语义及语用 ,给出逻辑形式 ,并运用情景理论 ,包括情景形成原则及相关公理和推论等 ,在其逻辑形式中加入上下文关系 ,然后根据焦点移动及情景锚定原则 ,分别对情景对话中的“那”This paper studied the Chinese 'Na' (that) and its object's situation in a situational dialogue, analysed its semantics and its pragmatics, presented its sentence's logical form. It added the context to the logic form by using the situation theory including situation forming principle, related axioms and inference, and interpreted its referent and substitution meaning, respectively, by the principle of anchoring situation.

关 键 词：情景 指示代词 照应 焦点 锚定 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]