乡村景观评价指标体系与评价方法研究  

Studies on the Indicator System of Rural Landscape Evaluation and Evaluating Method

作　　者：谢花林[1] 刘黎明[1] 赵英伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学土地资源管理系,北京100094

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2003年第2期95-98,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委国际合作局与韩国科学与工程基金(KOSEF);博士后交流项目"中韩乡村土地利用系统比较研究"(1997-1998);北京市自然科学基金重点项目"北京山区土地利用变化规律及其持续利用模式研究"的部分内容。

摘　　要：乡村景观评价作为乡村景观规划与设计的基础工作之一,其根本任务是建立一套指标体系对乡村景观所发挥的经济价值、社会价值、生态价值和美学价值进行合理评价,揭示现有乡村景观中存在的问题和确定将来发展的方向,为乡村景观规划与设计提供依据。本文从乡村景观的内涵出发,并根据乡村景观所具有的3层次功能,构建了包括社会效应、生态质量、美感效果三方面的评价指标体系。在此基础上建立综合评判模型,应用于北京市海淀区5个乡镇,揭示了其存在的问题。Rural landscape evaluation being one of the basic jobs of the rural landscape planning and design,establishing an index system that includes economical value,social value,ecological value and aesthetical value of rural landscape is the fundamental task of rural landscape evaluation.Through posting problems at present and ascertaining developmental direction in the future,rural landscape evaluation offer evidence for he rural landscape planning and design.In this paper,based on the meaning and three hierarchical functions of rural landscape in suburb,an evaluation index system of rural landscape in suburb is designed.The index system includes social effects,eclolgical quality and aesthetical effects.Based on it,an integrative model was built.After such model is applied to the evaluation of landscape in five villages of Haidian District of Beijing City,some questions of the landscape were probed.

关 键 词：乡村景观 评价指标体系 评价方法 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学]