湖泊及流域科学重点发展领域与方向  

THE CHALLENGING TOPICS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF THE RESEARCH IN LIMNOLOGY AND WATERSHED SCIENCES

作　　者：冷疏影[1] 杨桂山[2] 刘正文[2] 吴瑞金[2] 宋长青[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085 [2]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2003年第2期82-85,共4页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：本文分析了湖泊及流域科学在满足国家需求和学科发展自身方面存在的问题与面临的挑战,以围绕国家重大需求,侧重发展学科理论,强调解决实际问题为原则,提出了湖泊演化过程及人文影响因素的定量区分、湖泊营养盐循环与生物地球化学过程、湖泊-流域物质输移过程与机理、数字流域与湖泊-流域地表过程模拟、湖泊-流域健康与管理等学科前沿与优先研究领域。Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the scientists, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in-lake nutrient cycling and biogeochemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake-watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.

关 键 词：湖泊及流域科学 优先研究领域 可持续利用 研究方向 湖泊演化 

分 类 号：P343.3[天文地球—水文科学]