新生儿应用呼吸机引发气胸的观察与护理  

Observation about prvenmothorax induced by use of respirator on newborn and nursing experience

作　　者：顾海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州市第二人民医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2003年第2期87-88,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :总结新生儿应用呼吸机引发气胸的护理经验。方法 :作者所在医院新生儿重症监护病房收治需机械通气患儿 142例 ,发生张力性气胸 18例。立即加强监测 ,胸腔穿刺闭式引流 ,预防感染 ,病情观察及护理。结果 :18例中自动停止治疗 2例 ,14例在胸腔闭式引流下继续使用间歇指令通气 ,平均47h后气胸消失 ,另 2例经高频振荡通气治疗分别在 18h和 2 6h后气胸消失。结论 :加强护理能及时预防 ,早期发现 。Objective:To conclude nursing experience in treatment of pneumothorax,induced by use of respirator on newborn Method:Newborn ICU accepted 142 cases who need mechanical ventilation,among which 18 cases show tension pneumothorax,who then received thoracic puncture and drainage Result:12 cases remain thoracic closural drainage and intermittent ventilation,prevmothorax relieved in 47 hrs Conclusion:Intensive nursing can prevent and treat pneumothorax earlier and more successfully

关 键 词：新生儿 呼吸机 气胸 观察 护理 

分 类 号：R561.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R473.72[医药卫生—内科学]