双鸭山煤矿地面塌陷及防治  

Land collapse and control in Shuangyashan coal mine

作　　者：尹喜霖[1] 杨湘奎[1] 张烽龙[1] 初禹[1] 郑春晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省904水文地质工程地质勘察院,黑龙江双城150111

出　　处：《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2003年第1期72-76,共5页The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control

摘　　要：双鸭山煤矿是我国的重要工业基地之一,也是黑龙江省地质灾害较严重的矿区。文章概述了双鸭山矿区地面塌陷现状,到1999年,双鸭山矿区采空面积11661hm2,各矿累计地面塌陷面积6195hm2;阐述了地面塌陷的危害,即地面塌陷造成地面建筑物破损严重,威胁着居民的生命及财产安全,基础设施和农田水利设施遭到破坏,对生产安全、环境和社会产生干扰和影响;分析了产生地面塌陷的9个原因;对地面塌陷进行了预测,即双鸭山煤矿地面塌陷面积平均每年增加18 93hm2,则地面塌陷将由1999年的6195hm2,增加到2010年的8898 4hm2;最后提出了地面塌陷防治的9个对策。Shuangyashan coal mine is one of the important industrial bases in China,where the geological hazard is serious.This paper has five parts:The first is the status of land collapse in Shuangyashan mine.Until 1999,the area of goaf is 11661hm\+2 and the area of land collapse is 6195hm\+2.The second is the harm of land collapse.The land collapse destroyed the buildings,threatened the security of life and property,destroyed the basic facilities and water conservancy,and influenced the production,environment and society.The third is the nine reasons inducing the land collapse.The fourth is the forcase to the land collapse.The area of goaf will increase 18\^93hm\+2 every year,so the area of land collapse will be 8898\^4hm\+2 in 2010.The fifth is the nine countermeasures to the land collapse.

关 键 词：煤矿 地面塌陷 危害 防治对策 基础设施 生命安全 居民 财产安全 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设] P642.26[天文地球—工程地质学]