影响云南元江县疟区居民露宿的因素分析  

Analysis of factors associated with the residents'outdoor sleeping habit in malaria endemic areas in Yuanjiang County of Yunnan Province

作　　者：许建卫[1] 汪丽波[1] 刘行知[1] 龙思伟 杨国灿 杨学文 

机构地区：[1]云南省寄生虫病防治所,思茅市665000 [2]云南省元江县卫生防疫站 [3]云南省元江县东峨乡卫生院

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2003年第2期155-157,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：WHO/TDR资助课题的部分内容(编号:90 0 0 98) [2 0 0 1 ] 345)

摘　　要：目的　探讨与元江县疟区居民露宿相关的因素。方法　对 175 7名调查对象 ,逐人访问 ,填写居民行为调查问卷 :用无条件logistic回归分析资料。结果　经统计分析 ,在所调查的 9项的因素中 ,7项与露宿有明显的或可能的联系 ;进一步分析的结果是 ,居住在河谷区 (<12 0 0m、男性和 15岁调整后的比值比 (OR)分别是 88.3 91(2 6.93 7～2 90 .0 49)、2 .776(1.695～ 4.5 48)和 2 .60 8(1.5 0 2～ 4.5 48) ,显示海拨高度是露宿的最重要影响因素 ,性别和年龄也是露宿的影响因素。结论　元江县河谷区夏天炎热的气候是居民露宿的主要原因 ;为预防疟疾感染 ,倡导露宿时使用适当较大网孔蚊帐等防护措施。Objective TO explore factrs related to people's habit of sleeping outdoor in Yuanjiang County. Methods Person by person interview was used in which total of 1757 subjects were studied.An unconditional logistic regress on was used for analysis of the data. Results Among 9 variables investigated, 7 ones were tested by univariate analysis as statistical obviously or borderline significant association with sleeping outdoor.As a result of multivariate logistic regression,adjusted odds ratios(OR)of elevation,male and 15years old were respectjvely 88.391(26.937-290.049).2776(1.695-4.548) and 2.608 (1.502-4.548),significantly associated with sleeping outdoor.This indicated that elevation was the most import factor affecting people's sleeping outdoor,and gender and age also affected it.Statistical interaction was found between gender and age,but not between them and elevation respectively. Conclusion The hot climate is the principle reason for people's sleeping outdoor in summer.Promoting the use of suitable hole-big;bed nets would be one of malarin prevention measures when people sleep outdoor.

关 键 词：疟疾 露宿行为 无条件logistic回归 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]