沙岸黑松海防林防护成熟期及更新年龄的研究  

STUDIES ON THE PROTECTIVE MATURITY PERIOD AND REGENERATION AGE OF PINUS THUNBERGII PROTECTION FOREST ON SANDY COAST,SHANDONG PROVINCE

作　　者：许景伟[1] 李琪[1] 王卫东[1] 荀守华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省林业科学研究院,济南250014

出　　处：《林业科学》2003年第2期91-97,共7页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关课题 ( 2 0 0 2BA5 16A16-13)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：在对山东省黑松海防林进行全面踏查的基础上 ,应用典型调查和定位观测相结合的方法 ,开展了沙质岸黑松海防林的调查研究。采用数量化理论Ⅰ的方法 ,对黑松海防林立地质量进行了数量化评价 ,划分出1 1种立地类型 ;并采用系统聚类法 ,将研究区的黑松海防林划分为 3种林分生长类型。其中生长类型Ⅰ的林分生长表现最好 ,生长类型Ⅱ的次之 ,生长类型Ⅲ的最差。在综合分析黑松海防林防护成熟和数量成熟的基础上 ,提出黑松海防林的防护成熟期 :生长类型Ⅰ为 1 5～ 5 7a,生长类型Ⅱ为 1 4～ 3 2a,生长类型Ⅲ为 1 3～ 2 8a;确定黑松海防林的更新期 :生长类型Ⅰ为 3 3～ 5 7a,生长类型Ⅱ为 2 3～ 3 2a ,生长类型Ⅲ为 2 1～ 2 8a;确定黑松海防林的合理更新年龄 :生长类型Ⅰ为 3 3a,生长类型Ⅱ为 3 2a ,生长类型Ⅲ为 2Based on the overall on-the-spot survey, combined the typical investigation and fixed position measurement, the coastal protection forest of Pinus thunbergii in Shandong Province was studied. The site conditions of the coastal protection forest were evaluated by means of the quantitative theory I and divided into 11 types, then classified the stand into three height classes by systematic cluster analysis. The results showed that the tree height for class Ⅰis the highest, classⅡis medium and the classⅢ is the lowest. Then based on the comprehensive analysis of the protection maturity and quantitative maturity, the protective maturity period(PMP)of the coastal protection forest for classⅠto Ⅲ were 15～57 a, 14～32 a, and 13～28 a respectively, the regeneration period(RP)were 33～57 a, 23～32 a and 21～28 a respectively, and the reasonable regeneration age(RA)were 33 a, 32 a,and 28 a respectively.

关 键 词：沙质岸 黑松 海防林 防护成熟期 更新期 更新年龄 

分 类 号：S791.256[农业科学—林木遗传育种]