中俄技术创新政策演进比较研究  

Comparative research on the evolution of China and Russia's technology innovation policies

作　　者：李凡[1] 林汉川[2] 刘沛罡 李娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院国际商学院,北京100024 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京100029 [3]中央财经大学经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科学学研究》2015年第9期1348-1356,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CGL015);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71332007);北京市教委人文社科重点项目(SZ201310031018)

摘　　要：利用1990-2012年中国和俄罗斯425条技术创新政策构建数据库,从政策目标、政策工具和政策执行三个方面选取20个政策变量进行政策全景描述,运用二元logistic回归方法比较四个时间段以及全阶段下中俄技术创新政策演进差异。研究发现:技术创新政策目标方面,中国更关注技术开发、技术出口和科技成果转化,俄罗斯则更强调技术引进和消化吸收;技术创新政策工具方面,俄罗斯在多种政策工具的使用上显著多于中国;技术创新政策执行方面,两国政策颁布机构级别不同,且俄罗斯颁布了更多法律形式的技术创新政策。Based on 425 China and Russia's technology innovation policies from 1990 to 2012,this paper selects 20 variables from three aspects as policy objectives,policy instruments and policy execution to describe the bilateral policy panorama,and uses binary logistic regression method to compare the differences between China and Russia's technology innovation policies evolution in four stages as well as full stage. The study finds that: China is more concerned about the objectives of technology development,technology exports and the transformation of technological achievements,Russia emphasizes more on technology transfer and absorption; A variety of policy instruments are used more significantly in Russia; China and Russia are different in the level of policy promulgation agencies,and Russia has issued more technology innovation policies in the legal form.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 技术创新政策 比较研究 二元LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]