民参军知识转移影响因素实证研究——基于军民融合协同创新视角  

An empirical study of influencing factors on civil-involved military knowledge transfer: A perspective of civil-military integration collaborative innovation

作　　者：方炜[1,2] 校利敏 杨步 王莉丽[3] FANG Wei;XIAO Li-min;YANG Bu;WANG Li-li(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Collaborative innovation Research center of Shaanxi civil-military integration development,Xi’an 710072,China;School of management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072 [2]陕西省军民融合发展协同创新研究中心,陕西西安710072 [3]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第4期664-678,共15页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BGL020);陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2017KRZ002);西北工业大学研究生创意创新种子基金项目(ZZ2018200)

摘　　要：在军民融合深度发展上升为国家战略的背景下,民参军成为了军民融合协同创新的重要模式。通过梳理相关文献,提炼出民参军知识转移的18个关键影响因素,并在此基础上利用探索性因子分析提取出融合环境、创新主体、运行机制、主体交互和合作障碍5类主因子,构建了军民融合协同创新视角下民参军知识转移影响因素模型,并结合调查问卷数据运用结构方程模型和因子分析法进行验证假设和修正。研究结果表明:军民双方良好的融合环境、运行机制、创新主体、主体交互等影响因素对民参军知识转移绩效存在显著正向影响,合作障碍对知识转移绩效存在显著负向影响;运行机制对主体交互有正向影响;融合环境和运行机制对合作障碍具有负向影响;同时运行机制对民参军知识转移绩效的总效应最大,在转移过程中扮演着关键助推角色。In the context of regarding the depth development of civil-military integration(CMI)as a national strategy,civil-involved military has become the most important model of the civil-military integration collaborative innovation.This paper extracts 18 influencing factors of the knowledge transfer in civil-involved military by combing the relevant literatures.On this basis,we find five types of main factors such as integration environment,innovation subject,operation mechanism,subject interaction and cooperation obstacle by using exploratory factor analysis.The article builds the influencing factors model of the knowledge transfer in civil-involved military process under the perspective of civil-military integration collaborative innovation.Meanwhile,we apply the structural equation model and the factor analysis method to verify hypotheses and corrections combined with the questionnaire data.The research results show that:a good integration environment,operation mechanism,innovative subjects,subject interaction have significant positive influences on the performance of knowledge transfer in civil-involved military process.Conversely,cooperation obstacle has a significant negative effect on the performance of knowledge transfer;Operation mechanism has positive impact on subject interaction.Integration environment and operation mechanism effect on cooperation obstacles are negative;Specially,operation mechanism is the greatest factor to the performance of the knowledge transfer in civil-involved military process and it plays the key boosting role in transfer process.

关 键 词：军民融合 民参军 知识转移 影响因素 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F426.48[经济管理—产业经济] E25[军事—军事理论]