组织模块化嵌入的研究型大学技术转移  

Technology transfer in research universities under organizational modularity

作　　者：王海军[1,2] 王楠 陈劲[2] WANG Hai-jun;WANG Nan;CHEN Jin(Shenyang University of Technology School of Management,Shenyang 110870,China;School of Business,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100037,China;School of Economic and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学管理学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [3]北京工商大学商学院,北京100037

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第5期845-855,960,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGL007);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71602006);辽宁省教育厅人文科学项目(WGD2016019)

摘　　要：基于我国研究型大学面临的形势需求和技术转移障碍,首先解析了模块化推动创新的理论内涵,讨论了组织模块化对于技术转移的调节作用,并构建了组织模块化下研究型大学的技术转移关联组织模型。在此基础上,以MIT、斯坦福大学和哈佛大学为例系统地探索了其技术转移管理实践。最后,文章还针对我国研究型大学开展技术转移工作给出了若干启示。研究发现,组织模块化有利于调节研究型大学的技术转移产出和效率,主要体现在:(1)从外部看,政府牵引、高校约束和产业联动所形成的三股力量,构成了促进大学技术转移的协同创新基础架构;(2)从内部看,在研究型大学设置能力专业且独立运作的技术转移办公室,可以起到连接科技创新供给侧和需求端的重要枢纽功能;辅以组织模块之间的协同机制,还可以推动研究型大学组织体系?教育教学?科技创新?技术转移?的良性运转。Based on the situation of China’s research-oriented universities and the obstacles of technology transfer,this paper firstly analyses the connotation of modularity on innovation,discusses the coordinating effects of organizational modularity on technology transfer,and builds the research university’s technology transfer related organization model.Moving forward,the technology transfer management practices of MIT,Stanford University and Harvard University are systematically explored in the case study.Finally,the paper also gives some enlightenment to China’s research-oriented universities corresponding to technology transfer.Key research finding is obtained that organizational modularity is able to adjust the output and efficiency of technology transfer of research university,which is reflected in some aspects including:(1)the three drivers generated by Government traction,University restraint and Industrial linkage,constitute the collaborative innovation infrastructure to promote the transfer of university technology;(2)the professional and independent technology transfer office in a research university,can play an important role in connecting the supply side and the demand side of scientific and technological innovation.Moreover,the organization system(education&teaching(technology innovation(technology transfer)of research universities can also be operated in a benign state combining relevant collaborative mechanisms among organization modules.

关 键 词：组织模块化 研究型大学 技术转移 TTO 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]