转轨国家的经济波动与社会发展  

Economic Performance and Social Development in a Transitional Economy

作　　者：路爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2003年第3期17-22,共6页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：转轨国家人民福利方面的基本变化表明 ,经济发展业绩与收入水平和人民福利息息相关 ,经济增长为社会发展创造了物质条件。但人类社会发展并不随经济增长而自动地水涨船高 ,因为把经济增长转化为人类社会的全面发展需要一系列条件 ,包括经济社会体制、经济增长模式、社会政策等。转轨国家需要调整发展思路 ,增强政府在人类社会发展领域中的作用 ,特别要采取切实措施 ,认真解决贫富差距扩大问题。Major changes in the welfare situation in transitional economies indicate that income levels and welfare are closely associated with economic performance,and economic growth serves as an important precondition for social development.Having said that, however,it must be admitted that economic growth does not lift all boats.To translate economic growth into overall development of human society requires a series of mechanisms,including appropriate socio-economic institutions,particular growth patterns,and concerted social policies.It is time for policy makers in transitional economies to adjust their development focuses,by devoting a greater amount of government resources and efforts to improvements in social development.In particular,the growing income gap needs to be addressed with a sense of urgency.

关 键 词：转轨国家 经济波动 社会发展 收入差距 

分 类 号：F112.1[经济管理—国际贸易]