强制戒毒所内合并躯体疾病的海洛因依赖者脱毒治疗的回顾性研究  

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PHARMACOTHERAPIES FOR HEROIN DEPENDENT PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC MAL IN COMPULSORY DETOXIFICATION SETTINGS

作　　者：程艺萍[1] 刘桔香[1] 张鹏 牛中鲜[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市公安局强制戒毒所,武汉430040 [2]武汉铁路中心医院,武汉430064

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2003年第1期45-47,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的 :对强制戒毒所内合并躯体疾病的海洛因依赖者 ,采用不同药物脱毒治疗的完成率进行回顾性对照研究。方法 :1998年 65 4- 2、氯硝西泮、灵益胶囊治疗组与 1999年美沙酮组治疗完成率作比较。结果 :美沙酮组完成治疗 3 2 7例 ,占 97.61% ;65 4- 2、氯硝西泮、灵益胶囊组完成治疗 9例 ,占 8.0 4% ,经 χ2 检验 ,P <0 .0 1,两组有非常显著性差异。结论 :美沙酮组治疗完成率明显高于 65 4- 2、氯硝西泮、灵益胶囊组。强制戒毒所中合并躯体疾病的海洛因依赖者较多且症状较重 。Objective: To study retrospectively the completion rate of different pharmacotherapies in the management of heroin dependent patients with somatic mal in compulsory detoxification settings. Methods: To compare the completion rates of treatment with 654-2, clonazepam, lingyisac group in 1998 and methadone group in 1999 in the Detoxification Institute, Wuhan Police Bureau. Results: In methadone group, 327 cases finished the treatment, the completion rate was 97.61% , while in 654-2, clonazepam,lingyisac group only 9 cases finished the treatment, the completion rate was 8.04% , showing significant difference ( P <0.01). Conclusion : The completion rate of methadone treatment is obviously higher than that of 654-2, clonazepam,lingyisac. Since there are more heroin-dependent patients with somatic mal in compulsory detoxification settings, it is safer to conduct detoxification with methadone.

关 键 词：强制戒毒所 海洛因依赖者 躯体疾病 脱毒疗法 美沙酮 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]